Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC) and Essential Health Benefits (EHB): Minimum Essential Coverage is a lower threshold than Essential Health Benefits (EHB). MEC is the coverage an individual must have to comply with the individual mandate and avoid the individual mandate penalty tax – and that large employers may be required to offer to avoid the “non-offering employer” penalty. Essential Health Benefits are the 10 core benefits that “qualified health plans” (QHPs) must cover. Even if a group health plan does not provide EHB, the coverage still will likely meet MEC, and an individual who has MEC will not be subject to the individual mandate tax.
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